Detecting Anomalies in the Dynamics of a Market Index with Topological Data Analysis, International Journal of Systematic Innovation

"We investigate the collective behavior of a stock market by studying the dynamics of its representative index’s return, using the persistence diagram of the index return’s time-delay embedding, an approach of the Topological Data Analysis (TDA) in time series analysis. While the time-delay emb...

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Tác giả chính: Ngoc Kim Khanh Nguyen, Marc Bui
Định dạng: text::journal::journal article
Ngôn ngữ:en_US
Thông tin xuất bản: 2022
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Truy cập trực tuyến:http://repository.vlu.edu.vn:443/handle/123456789/292
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Tóm tắt:"We investigate the collective behavior of a stock market by studying the dynamics of its representative index’s return, using the persistence diagram of the index return’s time-delay embedding, an approach of the Topological Data Analysis (TDA) in time series analysis. While the time-delay embedding captures the state space of the index return’s dynamics, the persistence diagram encodes the space's topological information under different spatial resolu-tions. Therefore, based on the changes in the point distribution of the persistence diagram over time, we propose a framework to detect its extraordinary movements. Our method provides a measure for the stability level of the mar-ket’s collective behavior. After applying this method for the daily return of the S&P 500 index from 1970 to 2020, we demonstrate that the measure efficiently tracks the changes in topological information of the index re-turn. Furthermore, we can capture major American recessions when the measure exceeds a threshold. A continuous and rapid increase of the measure approaching the threshold is considered a warning of a crisis. Hence, our method provides a technical indicator for systematic risk management."